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Advanced Chemistry: Home

Buffer Systems Project

Trinity Database Resources

If you get a login prompt from any Trinity Databases, look for the "log in with Open Athens" option.

NYPL Databases

You will need a library card in order to access these databases!

You can apply for one here if you don't have one.

Writing a Lit Review

APA Citations

APA uses in-text citations. This means that the information you need will be in parentheses. Make sure that the author you are referencing and the year of the publication are clear. If you are quoting directly, you'll also need page numbers.

Here are some examples:

  • Jones (1998) found a variety of causes for student dissatisfaction with prevailing citation practices (paras. 4–5).
  • A meta-analysis of available literature (Jones, 1998) revealed inconsistency across large-scale studies of student learning (Table 3).
  • Jones (1998) found "students often had difficulty using APA style" (p. 199); what implications does this have for teachers?

Look at the link to the Purdue Writing Lab guide for more in depth information, or ask a librarian.

To cite a journal article in your references section, follow this format:

Zotero

Zotero is a citation management program. It links to your Google Chrome and makes saving, managing, and citing your resources a breeze!

Here is a playlist of instructional videos for how to use Zotero. Click the menu on the top left of the video to navigate between them.

CREATE(S) Method For Reading Journal Articles

Consider- Start by reading the introduction. Consider how the different concepts in the introduction are related. Create a concept map.

Read-  Next read the methods and results sections, including all graphs and figures in those sections. Annotate and re-title figures to make the information clear to you and draw pictures of the methods indicating how the study was actually conducted. 

Elucidate the Hypothesis for Each Experiment- Write down what research question each experiment is trying to answer.

Analyze and Interpret the Data- What does the data mean? Read the discussion section of the paper and draw your own conclusions. A worksheet template like this one or this one may help. 

Think of the Next Experiment- Identify any questions you have about the paper. What follow-up research would you want to see?

Synthesize the Entire Paper- How do all the pieces fit together? What's the scientific narrative of the paper?

Adapted from Teaching Journal Articles, Poorvu Center for Teaching and Learning, Yale University

How to Read a Scientific Journal