Skip to Main Content

Advanced Bio: Academic Reading Toolbox

CREATE(S) Method For Reading Journal Articles

Consider- Start by reading the introduction. Consider how the different concepts in the introduction are related. Create a concept map.

Read-  Next read the methods and results sections, including all graphs and figures in those sections. Annotate and re-title figures to make the information clear to you and draw pictures of the methods indicating how the study was actually conducted. 

Elucidate the Hypothesis for Each Experiment- Write down what research question each experiment is trying to answer.

Analyze and Interpret the Data- What does the data mean? Read the discussion section of the paper and draw your own conclusions. A worksheet template like this one or this one may help. 

Think of the Next Experiment- Identify any questions you have about the paper. What follow-up research would you want to see?

Synthesize the Entire Paper- How do all the pieces fit together? What's the scientific narrative of the paper?

Adapted from Teaching Journal Articles, Poorvu Center for Teaching and Learning, Yale University

More Reading Strategies

Try it Yourself

From WI+RE at UCLA